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Tires 101

Simple guides to help you understand, choose, and care for your tires.

Tire Maintenance & Safety

Learn how tire pressure, tread depth, balance, and wheel alignment affect your ride and safety.

Tire Size

How to Read a Tire Size

The code on your tire sidewall tells you its size. Here is what each part means.

Tire seen head-on with arrows marking its width and height
Tire seen face-on with the sidewall height and rim diameter marked
Close-up of a tire sidewall marking with width, aspect ratio, diameter and load range called out

Width

The tire's width in millimeters, measured from sidewall to sidewall. Check your vehicle's fitment before changing widths.

Sidewall height

The distance from the wheel rim to the tire tread. Sidewall height can affect ride comfort and handling.

Aspect Ratio

The sidewall height as a percentage of the tire's width. A lower ratio means a shorter sidewall.

Rim Diameter

The wheel diameter in inches. It must match the diameter listed for the tire.

Tire Types

Tire Types, Explained

Tire types are made for different vehicles, roads, and weather. Compare the options to find what suits your needs.

Everyday driving

Made for everyday use on dry and wet roads, with some capability in light snow. Not a substitute for winter tires in severe conditions.

A range of conditions

Designed for a broad range of everyday temperatures. Check the tire maker's guidance for your local climate.

Tread life

Often designed to balance everyday performance and tread life. Actual mileage depends on the tire and how you drive.

Tire Care

When to Replace Your Tires

Watch for these signs of wear or damage. If you are unsure, have a tire professional check them.

Check the tire's age

Find the manufacture date in the DOT code. Older tires should be inspected, even if the tread looks good.

Tread below 2/32"

If Lincoln's head is fully visible in the penny test, the tread may be too low. Have the tires checked.

Vibration or pulling

Vibration, pulling, or uneven wear can point to a tire or alignment issue. Ask a professional to inspect it.

Cracks or bulges

Cracks, cuts, or a bulge can signal tire damage. Have a damaged tire inspected promptly.

Tire Ratings

Understanding UTQG Ratings

UTQG grades describe treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. Here is how to read them.

500

Treadwear

Higher grades generally indicate longer tread life in the test. 100 is the comparison baseline.

AA

Traction

A grade for wet-road traction. AA is highest, followed by A, B, and C.

A

Temperature

A grade for heat resistance at speed. A is highest, followed by B and C.

FAQs

Tire Questions, Answered

Ready to Choose?

Use your vehicle details to find tire options that fit.